TKO Reports First Quarter 2024 Results

TKO Group Holdings, Inc. ("TKO" or the "Company") (NYSE: TKO) today announced financial results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2024.

"TKO is off to a strong start in 2024 with multiple record-setting live events, new brand partnerships, and media rights deals for WWE Raw," said Ariel Emanuel, Executive Chair and CEO of TKO. "With our momentum in the first quarter and solid financial results, we have raised our full year 2024 guidance. We also reached an agreement to settle all claims asserted in both UFC antitrust lawsuits. These positive developments, along with the strength in our underlying businesses, give us more conviction than ever in the combination of UFC and WWE, and in TKO's ability to deliver sustainable long-term value for shareholders."

First-Quarter Consolidated Results

Revenue increased 105%, or $323.0 million, to $629.7 million. The increase reflected an increase of $6.3 million at UFC, to $313.0 million, and the contribution of $316.7 million of revenue at WWE.

Net Loss was $249.5 million, a decrease of $337.4 million from net income of $87.9 million in the prior year period. The decrease reflected an increase in operating expenses partially offset by the increase in revenue. The increase in operating expenses primarily reflected an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $475.6 million, an increase in direct operating costs of $111.8 million, and an increase in depreciation and amortization of $91.9 million. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses included a legal settlement of $335.0 million related to a UFC antitrust matter.

Adjusted EBITDA¹ increased 63%, or $109.6 million, to $282.2 million, due to an increase of $8.8 million at UFC and the contribution of $140.2 million of Adjusted EBITDA at WWE, partially offset by an increase of $39.4 million in corporate expenses.

Cash flows generated by operating activities were $59.3 million, a decrease of $10.4 million from $69.7 million, primarily due to lower net income and the timing of working capital.

Free Cash Flow² was $27.8 million, a decrease of $37.3 million from $65.1 million, due to the decrease in cash flows generated by operating activities and an increase in capital expenditures, which was primarily related to WWE's new headquarter facility.

Cash and cash equivalents were $245.8 million as of March 31, 2024. Gross debt was $2.752 billion as of March 31, 2024.

Results by Operating Segment³

The schedule below reflects TKO's performance by operating segment:

UFC

First Quarter 2024

Revenue increased 2%, or $6.3 million, to $313.0 million primarily driven by a $10.6 million increase in sponsorship revenue and a $3.9 million increase in live events revenue, partially offset by a $9.6 million decrease in media rights and content revenue. The increase in sponsorship revenue was primarily related to new sponsors and an increase in fees from renewals compared to the prior year period. The increase in live events revenue was primarily due to an increase in ticket sales related to the mix of event territories and venues, which more than offset one less event with live audiences compared to the prior year period. The decrease in media rights and content revenue was primarily related to holding one fewer numbered event, which more than offset holding two additional Fight Night events compared to the prior year period. Consumer products revenue increased $1.4 million primarily related to higher video game royalties.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 5%, or $8.8 million, to $195.1 million, due to the increase in revenue (as described above) and a decrease in expenses. Direct expenses decreased primarily due to lower production, marketing and athlete costs as well as a decline in direct costs of revenue due to one fewer numbered event, which more than offset having two additional Fight Night events compared to the prior year period. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily related to lower travel expenses from holding one fewer numbered event and one fewer international event compared to the prior year period.

Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 62% from 61%.

WWE

First Quarter 2024

As a result of the timing of the consummation of the business combination on September 12, 2023, the information below includes WWE's reported results for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The presentation of WWE's historical information provided for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is for illustrative purposes to facilitate an understanding of its historical operating results prior to the consummation of the business combination. (See "Basis of Presentation" for further details.)

Revenue was $316.7 million for the period from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024.

WWE revenue was $297.6 million for the period from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023. The increase of 6%, or $19.1 million, was primarily due to an increase in live events revenue and an increase in media rights and content revenue partially offset by a decrease in consumer products revenue. The increase in live events revenue was primarily related to an increase in ticket sales and site fees. The increase in media rights and content fees was primarily related to the contractual escalation of media rights fees for WWE's flagship weekly programming, Raw and SmackDown, and premium live events. The decline in consumer products revenue was primarily due to the absence of revenue recorded in the prior year period related to the early termination of an agreement for licensed collectibles as well as the previously disclosed transition of our venue merchandise business to Fanatics in May 2023.

Adjusted EBITDA was $140.2 million for the period from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024.

WWE Adjusted EBITDA was $117.0 million for the period from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023. The increase of 20%, or $23.2 million, was due to the increase in revenue (as described above) and a decrease in expenses. Expenses decreased primarily due to a decline in personnel costs and other direct costs, principally related to planned cost reduction initiatives implemented following the formation of TKO, partially offset by an increase in production costs as well as travel and entertainment costs.

Adjusted EBITDA margin was 44% for the period from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024, an increase compared to WWE's Adjusted EBITDA margin of 39% for the period from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023.

Corporate

First Quarter 2024

Corporate Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $53.1 million, as compared to a loss of $13.7 million in the prior year period.

Including WWE activity for the period from January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023, Corporate combined Adjusted EBITDA³ was a loss of $46.5 million for the first quarter of 2023. The decrease of $6.6 million was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs, including TKO executive compensation, and other general and administrative expenses, including public company expenses, following the formation of TKO in September 2023. The decrease also reflected an increase in service fees paid to Endeavor under the Company's Services Agreement. These increases more than offset savings associated with restructuring activities following the formation of TKO.

Other Matters

For the three month period ended March 31, 2024, the Company's consolidated pre-tax results included $345.2 million in costs related to certain litigation matters at UFC and WWE, including the impact of a $335.0 million charge for the settlement of both UFC antitrust lawsuits. The settlement, which remains subject to court approval, is payable in three installments. The Company expects to make two payments totaling $200 million in 2024 and one payment of $135 million in 2025. A reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 can be found in the supplemental schedule on page 14 of this release.

As previously disclosed, on September 12, 2023, Endeavor Group Holdings Inc. ("Endeavor") and World Wrestling Entertainment, LLC ("WWE") closed the transaction to combine the Ultimate Fighting Championship ("UFC") and WWE to form a new, publicly listed company, TKO Group Holdings, Inc. ("TKO"). For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company's consolidated pre-tax results included $0.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of merger and acquisition related costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company's consolidated pre-tax results also included $11.6 million (inclusive of $2.4 million of equity-based compensation expense) of restructuring, severance and impairment costs resulting from the Company's cost reduction program, which was implemented to realize synergy opportunities and integrate the combined operations of WWE and UFC.

Full Year 2024 Guidance

In February, the Company issued revenue and Adjusted EBITDA guidance of $2.575 billion - $2.650 billion and $1.150 billion - $1.170 billion, respectively, for the full year 2024. Based on outperformance through the first three months of the year as well as a $25 million domestic media rights agreement for Raw for the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company is raising its guidance and now expects full year 2024 revenue of $2.610 billion - $2.685 billion and Adjusted EBITDA of $1.185 billion - $1.205 billion.

In February, the Company issued full year 2024 Free Cash Flow Conversion guidance of in excess of 50%. Primarily as a result of the expected payments in 2024 associated with the settlement of the UFC antitrust lawsuits (see "Other Matters" for further details), the Company is revising its target for full year 2024 Free Cash Flow Conversion to in excess of 40%.

The Company intends to provide additional detail related to its 2024 guidance on today's earnings call.

Return of Capital to Shareholders

As previously disclosed, in April 2024, the Company repurchased approximately 1.9 million shares of Class A common stock for $165.0 million. Since the closing of the transaction to form TKO in September 2023, the Company has repurchased approximately 3.2 million shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate amount of $265.0 million.

Notes

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company refers to certain financial measures that are not recognized under United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). This press release includes financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Conversion. Please see the definitions below and the reconciliation tables included in this release for additional information and a reconciliation of the Non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, merger and acquisition costs, certain legal costs, restructuring, severance and impairment charges, and certain other items when applicable. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.

TKO management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as it eliminates the significant level of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from its capital investments and intangible assets, and improves comparability by eliminating the significant level of interest expense associated with TKO's debt facilities, as well as income taxes which may not be comparable with other companies based on TKO's tax and corporate structure. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are used as the primary bases to evaluate TKO's consolidated operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of TKO's results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

• they do not reflect every cash expenditure, future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
• Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on TKO's debt;
• although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced or require improvements in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect any cash requirement for such replacements or improvements; and
• they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in TKO's statements of cash flows.

TKO management compensates for these limitations by using Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin along with other comparative tools, together with GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of TKO's operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered substitutes for the reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income as indicators of TKO's financial performance, as measures of discretionary cash available to it to invest in the growth of its business or as measures of cash that will be available to TKO to meet its obligations. Although TKO uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as financial measures to assess the performance of its business, such use is limited because it does not include certain material costs necessary to operate TKO's business. TKO's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be construed as indications that its future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. These non-GAAP financial measures, as determined and presented by TKO, may not be comparable to related or similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Set forth below are reconciliations of TKO's most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP to these non-GAAP financial measures on a consolidated basis.

The Company defines Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less cash used for capital expenditures. TKO views net cash provided by operating activities as the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Free Cash Flow Conversion is defined as Free Cash Flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA. Although they are not recognized measures of liquidity under U.S. GAAP, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Conversion provide useful information regarding the amount of cash TKO's continuing business generates after capital expenditures and is available for reinvesting in the business, debt service, share repurchases and payment of dividends. Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Conversion have certain limitations in that they do not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period, nor do they represent the residual cash flow for discretionary expenditures.

Reconciliations of the Company's Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Conversion guidance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts and are not provided herein because of the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliations and certain other items reflected in our reconciliation of historical Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, the amounts of which, could be material.

Basis of Presentation

As a result of the timing of the consummation of the business combination on September 12, 2023, TKO's consolidated financial information presented herein includes UFC's results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, includes WWE's results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and includes results for both UFC and WWE as of December 31, 2023.

Information in this release includes results for the WWE segment and Corporate on a combined basis to include periods prior to the business combination. Information presented on a combined basis does not reflect any pro forma adjustments or other adjustments for costs related to integration activities, cost savings or synergies that have been or may be achieved if the business combination occurred on January 1, 2023.

Effective September 12, 2023, the Company operates its business under two reportable segments, UFC and WWE. The UFC segment consists entirely of the operations of the Company's UFC business which was the sole reportable segment prior to the acquisition of WWE, while the WWE segment consists entirely of the operations of the WWE business acquired on September 12, 2023. In addition, it reports results for the "Corporate" group, which incurs expenses that are not allocated to the business segments. The Corporate group consists of general and administrative expenses that relate largely to corporate activities, including information technology, facilities, legal, human resources finance, accounting, treasury, investor relations, corporate communications, community relations and compensation to TKO's management and board of directors, which support both reportable segments. Corporate expenses also include service fees paid by the Company to Endeavor under the Services Agreement. All prior period amounts related to the segment change have been retrospectively reclassified to conform to the new presentation. The profitability measure employed by the Company in assessing operating performance, including that of its segments, is Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income, excluding income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, merger and acquisition costs, certain legal costs, restructuring, severance and impairment charges, and certain other items when applicable. Adjusted EBITDA includes amortization expenses directly related to supporting the operations of the Company's segments, including content production asset amortization.

Additional Information

As previously announced, TKO will host a conference call at 5:00 p.m. ET on May 8, 2024, to discuss its first quarter 2024 results. All interested parties are welcome to listen to a live webcast that will be hosted through the Company's website at investor.tkogrp.com. Participants can access the conference call by dialing 1-833-470-1428 (conference ID: 099344). Please reserve a line 5-10 minutes prior to the start time of the conference call.

Any accompanying materials referenced during the call will be made available on May 8, 2024, at investor.tkogrp.com. A replay of the call will be available approximately two hours after the conference call concludes and can be accessed on the Company's website.

About TKO

TKO Group Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: TKO) is a premium sports and entertainment company. TKO includes UFC, the world's premier mixed martial arts organization, and WWE, the recognized global leader in sports entertainment. Together, our organizations reach more than 1 billion households in approximately 210 countries and territories, and we organize more than 300 live events year-round, attracting more than two million fans. TKO is majority owned by Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EDR), a global sports and entertainment company.

Website Disclosure

Investors and others should note that TKO announces material financial and operational information to its investors using press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts, as well as its Investor Relations site at investor.tkogrp.com. TKO may also use its website as a distribution channel of material information about the Company. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about TKO, UFC and WWE when you enroll your email address by visiting the "Investor Email Alerts" option under the Resources tab on investor.tkogrp.com.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including statements regarding TKO's business strategy and plans, financial condition, and anticipated financial or operational performance. The words "believe," "may," "will," "estimate," "potential," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "could," "would," "project," "plan," "target," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, though not all forward-looking statements use these words or expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from what is expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: TKO's ability to generate revenue from discretionary and corporate spending on events; TKO's dependence on key relationships with television and cable networks, satellite providers, digital streaming partners and other distribution partners; TKO's ability to adapt to or manage new content distribution platforms or changes in consumer behavior; adverse publicity concerning the Company or its key personnel; the highly competitive, rapidly changing and increasingly fragmented nature of the markets in which TKO operates; financial risks with owning and managing events for which TKO sells media and sponsorship rights, ticketing and hospitality; risks related to the integration and realization of the expected benefits of the business combination of UFC and WWE; the Company's substantial indebtedness; and other important factors discussed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in TKO's final prospectus on Form 424(b)(3) filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on September 19, 2023, as any such factors may be updated from time to time in TKO's other filings with the SEC, including, without limitation, TKO's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed by TKO, accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and TKO's investor relations site at investor.tkogrp.com. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and, except as may be required under applicable law, TKO undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.